Virtopsy project was not the first trial to use computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) postmortem scanning worldwide, but it was the very first to integrate a broad range of technologies such as CT, MRI, invasive biopsies, and three-dimensional (3D) external scanning, while also examining a greater number of cases over an extended period of time and in a systematic manner. Photography and conventional radiographic methods were two key techniques that were adopted by forensic personnel for accurate report writing.Ī group in 1999 initiated first body scans for a high-profile case using project names such as “digital autopsy” or “scalpel-free autopsy.” With that, the virtopsy project was built-in. Regarding plain X-rays, first experiments by the German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen were done around November 1885 and were first discovered on November 8, 1895. In 1800, William Osler was credited for teaching autopsy as part of the medical education.

In 1700, Giovanni Morgagni – the founder of today's autopsy – composed a book on “The seats and causes of disease” and published it in 1761 in which 700 autopsies that he performed were described. This article reviews on “virtopsy where in various articles were located through web search, relevant data were selected, extracted, and summarized here.Įrasistratus and Herophilus dissected dead bodies to study organs and nerves. It includes various disciplines such as criminalistics, engineering, general, jurisprudence, odontology, pathology/biology, psychiatry and behavioral science, questioned documents, toxicology, and physical anthropology. The branch of forensics has made exemplary and path breaking contributions to solve these problems.įorensic science is a specialty that is used in judicatory that involves principles and procedures for the systematic application of knowledge involving the collection of data through observation and experimentation, leading to recognition and formulation of a problem. Recent scientific technologies have reached a point of advancement wherein different disciplines are interconnected to solve problems in medical field, especially in establishing reasons for death.

Every human being lives to die another day and it is imminent, at few occasions forensic examination of deceased becomes a necessity.

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